Many people ignore the nail change, underestimating a potential danger.Onychomycosis (scientific name for nail fungus) is not a cosmetic defect, but a medical problem.Continuous exposure to toxins that the fungus produces, leads to chronic body poisoning.As a result - increased fatigue, weakness, disorders in immune work.Not to mention that the fungal -affected nails do not look aesthetically aesthetically pleasing and are disgusted by others.
What is dangerous onycomycosis?
Itching, burning sensation and discomfort with fungal skin lesions are driven by the contact of the epidermis with mycotoxins.These foreign substances to the human body have poisonous properties, cause inflammation and disrupt metabolism in the skin cells.
With damage to nail plates, such symptoms are less expressed.Unpleasant itching sensations arise only in advanced cases, when the fungus "become" tissue under the nail plate.The fungus live on the nail and multiply, secreting the poison into the surrounding tissue.The body suffers from poisoning, only toxins insert it in smaller quantities than with dermatomycosis.
The launched onychomycosis is associated with cracking and damage to the skin around the nail - this is the gateway to other infections.It is possible to occur wounds and suppression, infection with a pseudoscany and golden staphylococcus is possible.Prolonged coexistence with a fungus ends with onikolysis - complete nail destruction.New tiles do not grow, leaving the surface of the fingers unprotected.The tissues under the nails are not adapted to friction, pressure, contact with the environment.A person without nails on his feet is painful.Shoe dress becomes torture.Uncertainty and complexes appear.
Onikomycosis is more difficult to cure than fungal skin diseases.The nail plate is denser, and its base is inside the dermis.Fungi are able to spread its disputes there, which is difficult to eliminate, even with the help of powerful medicines
How to notice nail problems in time?
The mycobacteria are located only on the top layer of the plate.Above you can notice light spots and spots, a slight heterogeneity of the structure, lack of natural brightness.
The process of developing nail fungus
In the second stage, the infection penetrates the nail.This is manifested by a change in its color, shape, structure.The nail plate delays, thickens, loses elasticity and becomes fragile.When cutting the nails breaks down and crumble.
The third phase, neglected is characterized by a complete change in the structure and appearance of the nail.It becomes white, yellow or green, loses transparency.The tile thickens many times, the reduction becomes difficult.The shape of the nail bed changes - harness and tubercles appear in it.In the last stage, other signs of fungal infection arise - itching of the skin, pain and burning, cracks and burrs in the cuticles.Often, the fungus "spreads" to the skin and nails nearby.In this case, dryness, itching and hyperkeratosis appear in the only and between the fingers.In the absence of adequate treatment, the nail matrix is damaged, it dies and disappears.
Onychomycosis is easier to treat in the early stages of development.To notice changes in the nail plate in time, it is best to use colorless spray for pedicure.Weekly, "review" nails should be performed - thoroughly examine them, trim, apply a new layer of varnish.
Treatment
It is necessary to start treating nail fungus as soon as possible.Ideally - from the moment the points are displayed.Distribution of fungal dispute throughout the nail plate affects the rate of growth.The affected nails grow slowly, which also complicates the treatment process.The nail can be considered cured 1-2 months after complete replacement of the plate with a healthy.The longer the growth process, the more significant the cost of therapy is.
For the choice of drugs, consult a doctor.The dermatologist is engaged in the treatment of fungal infections.The specialist will determine the degree of onycomycosis neglect and describe special tests.Laboratory examination of scrap from the affected nail will identify the type of fungus and its sensitivity to fungal agents.Treatment with specific medicines guarantees complete destruction of infection and prevention of relapse.If you choose the incorrect medicine, using it will not give an effect.Under the direction of a dermatologist, treatment will be faster and more effective
The process of treatment of medication should be checked.In the process of using the medication, the fungi are able to adapt to them - gain resistance (stability).Poor medicine will only "euthanize" the infection.Visual recovery does not exclude the possibility that the infection disputes remain on the plaque.Once a person stops treatment, the fungi are activated again.
Onikomicosis therapy involves the use of local products.These are solutions, ointments, gel, pastries, varnish.They act on the surface of the skin and nail plate, killing the fungus.In advanced cases, the use of systemic action fungal systems will be required - capsules or tablets.Sometimes in complex therapy they include vitamins and immune stimulants.
Traditional drugs or medicine: What to choose?
Traditional medicine practices recommend dozens of various onycomycosis recipes.Often they use food products, herbs, and pharmacy products from the antiseptic group.Such "medicines" have no fungicide effect.They are unable to kill the mushrooms.Within the possibilities of popular compositions - to stop its reproduction.This will grow a healthy nail plate.However, fungal disputes will remain inside it, which are activated after the treatment is completed.
The use of popular recipes by onycomycosis is exclusively advised in the first stage of its development.With a neglected shape, the treatment will be too long and will not yield consistent results.
For the treatment of nail fungus, you should choose a special medicine.However, the modern pharmaceutical industry offers universal remedies - fungal and fungal substances of a wide spectrum of action.Some of them are able to kill over 10 mushroom strains at the same time.To prevent chronicity of onycomycosis, it is best to replace the medicine 2-3 times during therapy.In advanced cases, local funds are not enough.The cure guarantee will only give a comprehensive approach - taking tablets and using external drugs.
If you violate the treatment plan, use popular medicines or medicines periodically, do not bring therapy to the end - the nail fungus will remain where it was.Moreover, the infection will become stronger and will be worse to undergo the influence of fungal substances.
How to prepare a nail?
The treatment of onycomycosis on the big toe is quite problematic.Here is the bigger nail plate, dense and thicker.In a large homogeneous area, the fungus spreads and spreads faster.The affected nail sometimes reaches 5 mm in thickness, which makes it difficult to penetrate medicinal substances.
Preparation for treatment
Before using traditional medicine medicines or remedies, a sore dish must be prepared in a special way:
- Wash your feet and nails thoroughly with homemade or antibacterial soap;
- Place the feet in a pelvis with hot solution (tolerant temperature) soda-clip (1 tablespoon soda and 2-crippery) for 10-15 minutes are added to 1 liter of water;
- Take your feet with a personal towel;
- at the maximum cutting of free edges;
- Cut the affected nail plate until the sensitivity appears;
- Dry your feet in the air and start treating the medicine.
Such manipulations will need to be repeated every week, until the entire affected part of the nail is eliminated.
Before starting treatment, some pairs of new socks, a special towel for the feet should be prepared.During use, they should be washed as often as possible, be sure to iron with an iron.A bubble with formaldehyde is useful, as well as a large packing of cotton wool.Before starting therapy, 2 cotton wool kits in the solution should be wet, place them in shoes.The otsism should be wrapped in a bag and placed on the balcony for the night.In the morning, cotton wool is removed and the shoes are ventilated for 2-3 hours.Such processing is performed every week.After a complete cure of the fungus, the usual and room shoes should be replaced with a new one.
Choose a drug
Returning to the pharmacy for an antifungal agent, it is necessary to ask medication specifically from the nail fungus.Ointments and standard creams will not be able to penetrate the deep layers of the nail.For the treatment of onycomycosis, medicines in the form of solutions and special varnishes are suitable.
The solutions are applied to the nail twice a day - in the morning and in the evening, after hygienic processing of the feet.The product is dripped in the lunula (light area at the base) as well as on the free edge of the plate.In the first month of treatment, it is best to process the skin across the finger as well as the neighboring nails.Rinse or wash solutions is not necessary.
Medical curves are applied 1-2 times a week.After drying, the product forms a dense layer on the surface of the nail, which operates around the clock against the fungus.
Treatment by popular methods is somewhat severe.Some products must be prepared, applied for a certain time, covered with cellophane, rinsing.All of these procedures must be done daily, 2-3 times a day.Below are the simplest and most affordable popular methods for treating a nail fungus.
- Tea tree oil.It has antibacterial and antifungal activity.It can only be used with good tolerance.Ether is used in its pure form.3 times a day is applied to the prepared nail.They drip at the base and under the plate.Treatment continues until the nail grows completely.
- IodineAn alcoholic iodine pharmacy solution is applied to the nail twice a day, completely processing its surface with a cotton swab.Of disadvantages - staining the tiles and the skin around them.
- vinegarA cotton wool lump is saturated with apple or wine vinegar.It is placed on the nail, covered with polyethylene, fixed with a bandage or scrap.Leave for exposure for 3-4 hours, after which they remove the bandage and wash the remaining vinegar.In treatment, it is necessary to ensure that there is no burning on the skin.With a good tolerance, the bandage is applied for the whole night.
Other well-known products are minced garlic, onion-word, wild propolis and alcohol, a mixture of aloe juice and mustard.All these medicines can be used for soft forms of fungi.Dermatologists recommend the use of popular remedies exclusively other than drug treatment.
What time to wait for the result?
The duration of treatment is purely individual.The terms depend on the degree of fungal damage, its area, the presence of complications in the form of dermatomycosis or immunity.You can get rid of the shape of the mushroom light on the big toe at 3-4 months.Deeper lesions will have to be treated for about six months.In advanced cases, therapy lasts up to one year.Even after a complete cure of onycomycosis, the risk of restoring infection remains.To exclude it, it is necessary to use prophylactic agents, take care of your feet regularly and qualitatively.
With excessive sweating, talc, special deodorants should be used.Shoes should be treated with antifungal solutions, periodically altered bedding, dry in the open air.The same principles should be guided by the prevention of onycomycosis.The main point is the use of individual shoes, socks and towels in public places (bath, sauna, pool, massage office).
To cure a disease of running fungi with popular remedies, it is important to know what the nail fungus fears.The success of intense therapy, a clinical result, depends on it.The main thing is to stop the pathological process of spreading the infection, stopping an attack.To productively defeat nail fungus with popular remedies, you should contact a dermatologist and undergo diagnostics, ending intense therapy